Pecan Growing Guide
Carya illinoinensis
![Pecan]()
Crop Rotation Group
Miscellaneous ●
Soil
Fertile, well drained sandy loam is ideal.
Position
Full sun.
Frost tolerant
Yes, but cultivars should be chosen that fit the climate. Some pecans are much more cold tolerant than others.
Feeding
Mulch with well-rotted organic matter in spring.
Companions
Pecans are large, spreading trees that make good shade trees in large landscapes.
Spacing
Single Plants: 20.00m (65' 7") each way (minimum)
Rows: 20.00m (65' 7") with 20.00m (65' 7") row gap (minimum)
Sow and Plant
Prepare a large hole by breaking up the soil and adding plenty of well-rotted organic matter. A wide hole is better than a very deep one. Mulch after planting, and encircle the trunk with a wire cage or protective pipe to protect the young tree from animal and insect pests.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalised calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
Notes
Pecan trees will bear for decades. It takes 20 years for a pecan tree to grow to maturity.
Harvesting
Gather nuts as they fall to the ground. Allow them to dry in a place that is protected from rain.
Troubleshooting
Pecans grow best in warm, humid climates. In cool climate pecans may not produce nuts, and may suffer from coral spot.
Planting and Harvesting Calendar
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